Passive optical networks · fiber power

One fiber carries
the data. The same
fiber carries
the power.

GPON, EPON and XGS-PON access, Power over Fiber, PoE switching and 1550 nm transport — specified as one optical budget and one bill of materials for CCTV, wireless, campus and FTTH projects.

20 km PON reach200 m PoF reach12 W per PoF port1:64 split
20 km
PON reach
Class B+ optics
1:64
Max split
per PON port
200 m
PoF reach
per port
12 W
PoF power
per output

02 / Power path

Three paths. One decision.

The endpoint does not care which technology you use; it cares whether it has power and a link. Distance, load and the presence of mains decide the path.

The Power over Fiber brief
PathReachPower at endpointMains at endpointBest for
01Copper PoE
Reach100 mCable loss, surge path, hard stop at 100 m
Power at endpoint15.4 / 30 W at source
Mains at endpointSwitch needs mains
Best forDevices near a powered cabinet
02PoE extender
Reach200 – 500 mAnother powered box outdoors
Power at endpointReduced at each hop
Mains at endpointRequired at every extender
Best forRetrofit with a powered mid-point
03Power over FiberNo mains
Reach200 m12 W per port; hybrid cable
Power at endpointUp to 12 W per port
Mains at endpointNot required
Best forCeiling APs, pole cameras, readers
04Fibre + local PoE
Reach20 km PON backhaulNeeds a powered local cabinet
Power at endpointLocal switch budget
Mains at endpointRequired at the cabinet
Best forCabinets, buildings, dense clusters

PoE inside 100 m · PoF for 100–200 m without mains · fibre plus a local switch for clusters. The same ODN can carry all three.

04 / Scenario library

More places to deploy the same optical chain.

The eight core application designs cover the most common sites. These additional scenarios use the same method: one optical budget, one power path and one bill of materials.

All twelve application designs

05 / The design layer

One optical budget. One bill of materials.

Every quote starts from the endpoint, the distance, the mains condition and the load. We return the split ratio, the PoE/PoF power budget and the BOM — with the assumptions written down.

Optical budget

Worst-case loss, not average.

Power budget

PoE and PoF loads, per port and total.

One BOM

The chain and the spares in one document.

Documents

Datasheet, test data, packing list, HS code.

Link & power planPASS
ElementValueResult
OLT TX power+6.0 dBm—
1:64 PLC split−20.5 dB—
20 km fibre−7.0 dB—
ONU sensitivity−27.0 dBm—
Ageing margin+3.1 dBPASS
GPON access topologyAn OLT connects over up to 20 km of fibre to a 1:32 or 1:64 PLC splitter, which feeds ONUs and ONTs for rooms, cameras, ceiling access points and CATV receivers.HEADENDOLTGPON / EPON / XGS-PON2.5G ↓ / 1.25G ↑20 kmODNPLC splitter1:32 or 1:6416.5 / 20.5 dBSC/UPC or SC/APC3 dB ageing marginONT — guest roomWi-Fi 6 + CATVONU — camera1× GE bridgeONU — ceiling APPoE / PoF optionONT — office4× GE + Wi-Fi 6ONE ODN · SEPARATE VLANS FOR CCTV, DATA, IPTV

06 / Why Guanheng

Six things a catalogue cannot do.

A supplier should make the design checkable, not just ship a box. These are the six things we do before and after the order.

Specification first

We start from the endpoint, the distance and the mains condition, not from a model number.

One bill of materials

OLT, splitter, ONU, PoE/PoF and cable are quoted as one chain, so the interfaces match.

Model-level documents

Datasheet, test data and certificates are supplied for the quoted model — not a blanket claim.

Cleanroom assembly at a manufacturing partner

Partner production

Equipment is built by qualified manufacturing partners under an ISO 9001 quality system.

Export warehouse with racking

Export packing

Packing list, HS code and Incoterm are agreed before the shipment leaves.

Network equipment under test in a rack

Tested before shipment

Optical power and model-level test data travel with the order.

Export warehouse with racking and cartons

Documented, not guessed

Every quote states the split ratio, the optical budget, the PoE/PoF load and the assumptions it uses.

07 / Project support

A pilot first, then the rollout.

We do not quote a catalogue page. We quote the chain and show the arithmetic, then prove one site before the full order.

01

Send the site data

Endpoint count, longest run, mains condition and load per device. Six answers are enough to start.

02

We calculate the budget

Splitter loss, fibre loss, connectors, splices and a 3 dB ageing margin. The calculation is returned with the BOM.

03

Choose the path per zone

PoE inside 100 m, PoF for 100–200 m without mains, fibre plus a local switch for clusters.

04

Sample and FAT

A sample unit or a pilot batch is configured and tested on the actual OLT/switch before the full order.

05

Document and ship

Model datasheets, test data, as-built port labels and export packing are issued with the order.

We publish references only with the customer’s permission. No invented case studies.

08 / FAQ

The questions that decide the power path.

If your question is not here, send the site details and we will answer with the calculation, not a brochure.

Ask an engineer

What is Power over Fiber, in one sentence?

It is a hybrid cable system that carries data on an optical fibre and 48 V DC on a copper pair in the same jacket, delivering up to 12 W per port to 200 m without a mains socket at the endpoint.

Can PoF replace PoE everywhere?

No. PoF is for endpoints 100–200 m from power with a load under 12 W. Inside 100 m, standard PoE is cheaper and simpler; above 12 W or 200 m, use a local PoE switch or a mains feed.

Do you supply both GPON and EPON?

Yes. The OLT, ONU, splitter and ODF can be quoted as one chain for GPON, EPON or XGS-PON. The PON mode, optical class and connector polish are confirmed before the order.

How do you size the optical budget?

Start with the OLT transmit power and the ONU sensitivity, subtract the splitter, fibre, connectors and splices, and keep a 3 dB ageing margin. The calculation is returned with the bill of materials.

What information do you need for a quote?

Endpoint count, longest run, whether mains is available at the endpoints, power per device, country and the services involved (CCTV, Wi-Fi, access control, FTTH, CATV). Six answers are enough.

Are you a manufacturer?

We are a supplier and specification partner. Equipment comes from qualified manufacturing partners; we specify the chain, confirm the model datasheet and supply the model-level test documents with the order.

Next step

Tell us the distance, the load and the mains condition.

We return a link and power plan with the optical budget, the PoE/PoF load and a bill of materials — usually within one business day.

No obligation. The plan states its assumptions so your engineer can check it.